‘Viva la libertad, carajo.’ [‘Long live freedom, damnit.’]
— Argentina PresidentJavier MileiÂ
TCRs, our 35-minute interview with McEwen Mining‘s Robert McEwen came on the same day as new Argentina President Javier Milei‘s jarring defense of capitalism and speech-ending ‘damnit‘ at Davos World Economic Forum. [See pleaseJavier Milei’s Davos Video &] *
Rob, 73, is a wealthy Canada miner whose Goldcorp at one point (2016) drew and sold 2.8 million gold ounces from Canada’s Red Lake and other mines up north and in Mexico. A Newmont merger in 2019 valued Goldcorp at $10 billion of equity and catapulted the combined miners to the top of the global gold output roster.
We seek in this report to glimpse:
— Rob McEwen’s thinking about copper;
– the attraction of the Los Azules copper porphyry in Argentina, a property that MUX has owned since 2012 and is now held by 3-year-old private McEwen Copper;
— how the once-billionaire miner overcame a 6-year crash of McEwen Mining‘s MUX equity value value to $3.50 USD in 2022 from $47.90 in 2016. MUX at $6.60 USD now has a market value of $320 million;
— what Rob McEwen says about Argentina’s anarchist new president, who vows to pursue capitalism at full speed; and McEwen Copper’s $275 million backer Stellantis, an automaker pursuing “carbon net zero” technology in its operation and its vehicles.
— when McEwen Copper, owned 48% by MUX, Â and valued at $400 million cash and as much as $800 million by its private stock, will become a standalone pub-co. [All links in this report point to additional, worthwhile material.]
TCRs, top-tier miners are smelling “bargain” ounces among sub-$200 million explorer-developers. In the 2012-2016 mining slush, McEwen Mining sidestepped at least two swampy corporate offers.
They were taking an opportunistic view but for me it was not that way at all.
Rob, underlining a theme we have been exploring at The Calandra Report this new year of 2024, notes, “The majors are reaching down into the juniors slowly. People should be buying as there are bargain prices. When MUX was dragging along the floor, we were approached by a couple of majors.”
Rob McEwen and I reconnected in Zürich in April 2023. This chat occurred four days ago (Jan. 18, 2024).
Here are relevant quotes from our conversation. As a copper believer myself (copper, along with gold, platinum, is my personal precious metal list), MUX is on my time-to-buy list (real soon).
— “We have been able to raise about $400 million privately for McEwen Copper (2021 to present). So we feel fortunate. We could not have done that in the public market.”
— “I had always liked our Los Azules copper property (Argentina). But the metal market went into the trash can and bottomed in 2015. At the same time, our precious metals output at MUX was not reaching guidance for a few years. We had nothing in the treasury and the market had a preference for pure plays. So in summer 2021 I said, ‘We need $80 million and I will take 40 to 50 percent.’ We got Rio Tinto (Mining) in, but it took about a year (to get the first $80 million).
“So I said, ‘Let’s go to the car companies, and to the Stellantis (subsidiary) in Argentina. Their (vehicle) revenues were trapped in Argentina. So here was a source of (copper) cathode and a way of diversifying part of their portfolio.” [More financing details here pleaseand also here.]
Independent engineering/economic studies commissioned by McEwen Copper show Los Azules producing in San Juan Province 322 million pounds of copper cathode and concentrate yearly over 27 -years. Preliminary economic assessment: 11 billion pounds of indicated-category copper and approximately a $2.2 billion to $2.5 billion capital expenditure to build the enormous mine. Details here please.
— “My mandate is how do we raise money, debt and equity. As for Argentina, I am encouraged by the words of the new president (at Davos — see above); he is a political survivor. He sees the entrepreneurs as the heroes.”
President Javier Mileiâs proposed omnibus bill is pitched to oil-gas and other sources of fresh capital for his tottering economy. The bill is before Argentina’s Congress. The petroleum industry in-country long has lobbied for liberalizing oil and gas prices and exports.
— “Companies are talking about investing $15 billion (a year) if the bill goes through,” Rob McEwen said.
The omnibus bill already is trimmed. This morning (Monday Jan. 22, 2024), opposed lawmakers managed to remove privatization of state-run oil company YPF SA from Milei’s proposed reforms. The oil-co was one of 41 proposed privatizations that would remove industries from government ownership and control. Getting oil-gas through requires two-thirds Congress approval.
Shares of YPF on the NYSE lost ground and then recovered Monday Jan. 22, 2024.
I have a positive view on copper because of urbanisation in Asia, in China.Â
As for IPO plans for McEwen Copper, “Yes, the plan is to take it public. We think we have a value of $800 million.” McEwen Mining MUX owns 48% of the private copper company annd a 1.25 NSR royalty on Los Azules. Rob McEwen personally owns 17% of MUX and 13% of McEwen Copper. MUX will keep its stake within the pub-co “mostly because of tax considerations for our shareholders.”
— “Will we see another Panama (nationalization) in the copper business? Well, I think we could see some kind of run on copper given the supply-demand (metrics). Copper is something that manufacturers (vehicles, construction, telecom) need, and they need to secure supply. Stellantis was the first auto company to invest in a copper company. Volkswagen is said to have 16 geologists; I have not checked that number. Now, they (manufacturers) need to guarantee supply, not just seek it. We will see more of those investments in copper miners.”Â
In gold and silver markets, in which MUX participates as a producer and property owner in Nevada  Canada, Argentina (McEwen-Hochschild Mining partnership), and in Mexico, Rob sees “debasement of currencies” as a continuing driver of gold prices — a theme he has emphasized in the 12 or so years I have tracked him.
“I look at the gold juniors and see the market is not paying attention to drill holes for example; basic stuff. There needs to be consolidation.”
— “Cryptos (Bitcoin and other digital currencies) seem to be an asset class that you can transport across borders more easily than gold, but I have never understood what the other attractions are.”
Thank you, Rob McEwen.
* The Davos World Economic Forum transcript of President Milei’s speech –Â also on YouTube — eliminated its final word: damnit.Â
Thom Calandra is a writer and an investor. Research and material are meant as editorial opinion. He is not a professional investment adviser. Please do not consider his reporting as a recommendation to buy or sell securities.